At a time of national divisions and fraying alliances, the 2025 BYU International Law and Religion Symposium will explore how religious freedom is protected in individual countries, both judicially and legislatively, as well as through regional organizations and under international law. How can these layers of protection work together to establish religious rights, the rule of law, and pluralism?
This is a year of reflection for us as our International Law and Religion Studies Center turns 25, but is also one for broader communities – the U.N. celebrates its 80th anniversary and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe celebrates its 50th anniversary. What impact have regional and international organizations had on ensuring freedom of religion or belief? How can we resolve any tensions between national individuality and independence with shared religious freedom commitments for the protection of all? In what ways are international norms meaningful in a world fraught with division?
We look forward to discussing these and similar issues with representatives of international organizations and legal scholars as well as leaders of national governments, legislative bodies, judiciaries, religious organizations, and civil society. Our hope is that this Symposium can serve as a cross-cutting moment of authentic dialogue between players and stakeholders on religious freedom issues worldwide.
All sessions but the judicial sessions will be recorded and made available to watch in a few weeks following the Symposium.
JRCB Room 303
Elizabeth A. Clark, Associate Director, International Center for Law and Religion Studies, J. Reuben Clark Law School, Brigham Young University; Program Chair, International Law and Religion Symposium; United States
Prayer
Welcomes:
C. Shane Reese, President, Brigham Young University, United States
David H. Moore, Dean, J. Reuben Clark Law School, Brigham Young University
Brett G. Scharffs, Director, International Center for Law and Religion Studies, J. Reuben Clark Law School, Brigham Young University
Keynote Speakers:
Baroness Elizabeth Rose Berridge of the Vale of Catmose, Senior Research Fellow, University of Oxford, United Kingdom
Andrea Pin, Professor of Comparative Public Law, University of Padova, Italy
Fritz B. Burns Memorial Lounge,
J. Reuben Clark Law Building Second Floor
– The Impact and Future of Regional and International Protections of Freedom of Religion and Belief
JCRB 303
Moderator:
Hannah Clayson Smith, Associate Director, International Center for Law and Religion Studies
Panelists:
Peter Petkoff, Director, Centre for Law and Religion, United Kingdom: “Protections of Freedom of Religion and Belief viewpoint from United Kingdom”
Nazneen Rowhani, Secretary General, National Spiritual Assembly of the Baha’is of India, India: “An Indian perspective on Conference Theme”
Room 303
Panelists:
Greg Clark
Room 306
Moderator:
Scott Isaacson, Senior Fellow, International Center for Law and Religion Studies
Panelists:
Ana María Constanza Guzmán Labra, Legal Adviser, National Office of Religious Affairs, Republic of Chile: “Viewpoints on Religious Affairs Offices from Chile”
Ronald Yomelfy Portillo C., Diputado por Listado Nacional, Congreso de Guatemala: “Perspectives on Conference Theme in Guatemala”
Carol Villanueva, Partner, Flor Studio, García Montufar, Arata & Associates, Lawyers, Peru: “A Peruvian Viewpoint on Political and Legal Aspects of Conference Theme”
Room 314
Panelists:
Jose Luis Bazan, Legal Adviser, Commission of Catholic Episcopal Conference of the European Union, Belgium: “Perspectives on Conference Theme in the European Union”
Bjorn Ottesen, President, Danish Seventh-Day Adventist Church
Room 205
Moderator:
Jon Ammons, Associate Director of the New York Office of Public and International Affairs for The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
Panelists:
Rev. Willybard Lagho, Roman Catholic Bishop; Chairman, Interreligious Council of Kenya: “Viewpoints from Kenya on Multi-Faith Promotion of Religious Freedom”
Jacklevyn Manuputty, General Chairperson, Indonesia National Council of Churches: “Multi-Faith Promotion of Religious Freedom Perspectives from Indonesia”
Dexter S. Maben, Pastor, Church of South India, Karnataka Central Diocese: “Perspectives on Conference Theme from India”
Room 206
Panelists:
Dagnachew Tefera, Legal Adviser on Religious Freedom for Sub Saharan Africa, Ariseafrica, Ethiopia: “An Ethiopian Perspective on the Conference Theme”
Asonzeh Ukah, Professor, University of Cape Town, South Africa: “Regulating the Sacred: Emerging Frameworks for Africa’s Religious Marketplace”
Room 208
Moderator:
Denise Lindberg, Senior District Judge with the State of Utah Judiciary
Speakers:
José Ernesto Clímaco Valiente, Court Magistrate, Supreme Court of Justice, El Salvador: “Judicial Perspectives from El Salvador”
Judge Lebo Modiba, Judge, Johannesburg High Court, Gauteng Division, South Africa: “A South African Viewpoint on Conference Theme”
Ramaotwana Ramaotwana, Minister of Justice and Correctional Services, Botswana Government National Level: “Perspectives from Botswana on Conference Theme”
Justice Montri Sillapamahabundit, Presiding Judge, Court of Appeal for Specialized Cases, Thailand
Room 275
Speakers:
Michalyn Steele, Marion G. Romney Professor of Law at J. Reuben Clark Law School, Brigham Young University, United States: “Recent Developments in Free Exercise Jurisprudence for Native American Religion”
Dana Lloyd, Assistant Professor, Villanova University, United States: “Religious Freedom, Indigenous Sovereignty, and Oak Flat”
Cecilia Tiziano, Program Director, Jesuit School of Theology, Santa Clara University, United States: “‘You Cannot Harm Our Brother’: Indigenous Rights in a Pluriversal World”
2:30 – 4:00 PM
– Judicial Perspectives and Experiences with Religious Freedom
Room 303
Moderator:
David G. Campbell, Senior United States District Judge, United States District Court, District of Arizona
Speakers:
Alberto Borea Odria, Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, Costa Rica:
“Perspectives on the Conference Theme in Costa Rica”
Danielle J. Forrest, Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, United States Court of
Appeals: “American Viewpoints on the Best Practices for Protection of Religious Freedom”
Rohinton Nariman, Justice Supreme Court of India: “Perspectives form India on
the Conference Theme”
Mustafa Saldirim, Assistant Professor, İstanbul Maltepe University, Türkiye:“A Turkish Perspective on the Conference Theme”
Room 303
Speakers:
Victor Rey, Professor, CREE Ecological Reflection and Spirituality Community,
Ecuador: “¿Que es la libertad de concencia?”
Lee-Shae Salma Scharnick-Udemans, Senior Researcher, University of the
Western Cape, South Africa: “Mediating the Sacred: Dignity, Rights, Pluralism”
Dmytro Vovk, Visiting Associate Professor, Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law, Ukraine: “New Challenges to the European Concept of Religious Freedom and Security”
Room 306
Moderator:
Dennis Lange, Executive Director, FIDELA
Speakers:
Maria del Pilar Bosca Chillida, Director General of Religious Organizations,
Government of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires: “An Argentinian Perspective on Religious Affairs Offices”
Alexander Jaimes Medina, National Director of Religious Affairs, Government
of Colombia: “Guarantees for the Prevention, Promotion, and Protection of the Human Right to Religious Freedom”
Eduardo Gonzalo Muga Melgarejo, General Secretary, Ministry of Justice and Human Rights, Government of Peru: “Viewpoints from Peru on Conference Theme”
Room 314
Speakers:
Florin Seudin, Department Head, Department of Ethnic and Religious Minorities Affairs, The Presidency of Kurdistan Region, Iraq: “An Iraqi Viewpoint on the Conference Theme”
Room 205
Speakers:
Viseis La, Under-Secretary of State, Ministry of Cults and Religion, Cambodia: “A Cambodian Perspective on the Conference Theme”
Khan Sophanara, Head of Department, Department of Religious Affairs of
Cambodia: “Perspectives on Religious Affairs Offices in Cambodia”
Chae Young Kim, Professor, Department of Religious Studies, Sogang
University, Korea: “Self-Reflection on Freedom of Religion in Korea”
Room 206
Moderator:
Hannah Clayson Smith, Associate Director, International Center for Law and Religion Studies
Speakers:
Doris Uwicyeza Picard, CEO, Rwanda Governance Board: “A Perspective from Rwanda on Religious Affairs Offices”
Dagnachew Tefera, Legal Adviser on Religious Freedom for Sub Saharan
Africa, Ariseafrica, Ethiopia: “Viewpoints from Ethiopia on Conference Theme”
Room 208
Moderator:
Jeff McGhie, COO and General Counsel, The Stirling Foundation
Speakers:
Kemal Erkan, USA Representative, Marmara Group Foundation: “Perspectives on the Conference Theme from the Türkiye”
Cem Murat Sofuoğlu, Attorney At Law, Sofuoğlu & Partners Law Firm, Türkiye
Şeref Volkan Vayısoğlu, Attorney At Law, Sofuoğlu & Partners Law Firm, Türkiye
Room 275
Speakers:
Matteo Corsalini, Postdoctoral Researcher, University of Siena, Department of Social, Political and Cognitive Sciences, Italy: “Liberal and ‘Post-Liberal’ Religious Freedom in Church Employment: An Appraisal of the Strasbourg’s Court’s Case-Law”
Michaela Moravčíková, Researcher, Lecturer, Vice Dean Law Faculty, Trnava University, Slovakia: “The European Court of Human Rights and Religious Freedom in Central Europe”
Jelle Creemers, Director ISFORB, ETF Leuven, Belgium: “Human Vulnerability and Societal Flourishing”
– Faith and Civil Society–Promoting Human Flourishing
Room 303
Moderator:
Shima Baradaran Baughman, Woodruff J. Deem Professor of Law, J. Reuben Clark Law School, Brigham Young University
Speakers:
Husna Ahmad OBE, CEO, Global One 2015, United Kingdom
Revd Lord Dr Russell Rook OBE, Member, Good Faith Partnership; Member, House of Lords, United Kingdom
Francis Kuria, Secretary General, African Council of Religious Leaders – Religions for Peace, Religions for Peace International, Kenya: “A Kenyan Perspective on Conference Theme”
Room 303
Speakers:
H.E. Natalina Mou, Amb. South Sudan Embassy, Ethiopia & Djibouti; Permanent Rep.: AU, IGAD, & UNECA, AU Office / Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation: “The Value and Future of International Law Perspective from South Sudan, Ethiopia, and Djibouti”
Lira Goswami, Lawyer and Partner, Associated Law Advisers, India: “Protecting Religious Freedom in India”
Room 306
Moderator:
Denise Lindberg, Senior Fellow, International Center for Law and Religion Studies
Speakers:
Juan Antonio Bendeck, President, Honduran Media Network (RHMC): “Social Perspectives from Honduras”
Reynaldo Franco, Presidente, Universidad Nuestro Pacto Internacional – UNPI, Dominican Republic: “A Dominican Perspective on the Conference Theme”
Nery Rodenas, Director of the Human Rights Office, Human Rights Office of the Archdiocese of Guatemala: “Perspectives from Guatemala on the Conference Theme”
Jorge Dockweiler Cardenas, Dean of Faculty of Theology, Philosophy and Letters, Universidad de Aquino Bolivia: “Religious Freedom and Contemporary Challenges in Bolivia: A Perspective from the Evangelical Protestant Worldview”
Room 314
Speakers:
Ramin Mammadov, Chairman, State Committee on Religious Associations, Republic of Azerbaijan: “Viewpoints from Azerbaijan on Conference Theme”
Agil Shirinov, Rector of Institute of Theology, Azerbaijan Institute of Theology: “Perspectives on Conference Theme from Azerbaijan”
Room 205
Moderator:
Andy Reed, Richard L. Evans Chair of Religious Understanding and Associate Professor of Church History, Brigham Young University
Speakers:
Fr James Channan OP, Director, Peace Center, Pakistan: “Multi-Faith
Engagement for Social Good Perspectives from Pakistan”
Pranav Desai, Director, BAPS Hindu Mandir, UAE: “Viewpoints on the
Conference Theme from UAE”
Rev. Dae Sun Kim, Chairman, United Religions Initiative of Korea: “Title
Submitted”
Room 206
Moderator:
Brent Belnap, Managing Director, Odyssey Capital Group, United States
Speakers:
Ahmed Salisu Garba, Vice Chancellor, Al-Muhibbah Open University, Nigeria: “Navigating the Labyrinth: Nigeria’s Layered Protections for Religious Freedom Between Constitutional Promise and Sectarian Reality”
Ahmad Jibrin Suleiman, Associate Professor and Department Head, Islamic Law, Yusuf Maitama Sule University Kano; CCD-AWA, Nigeria: “Religious Freedom for Global Harmony: Legal, Social, and Islamic Law Approaches”
Kwaku Agyeman-Budu, Dean, Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration (GIMPA): “Cultural Relativism and Universality in Protecting Religious Freedom: The Tension between Global Norms and Regional Particularities”
Room 208
Speakers:
Julia Beazley, Director of Public Policy, The Evangelical Fellowship of Canada: “Canadian Perspectives on the Conference Theme”
André Schutten, Senior Legal Counsel and Director of Training, Christian Legal Fellowship, Canada: “A Perspective from Canada on the Conference Theme”
Simon O’Connor, Director, External and Strategic Engagement, Family First New Zealand; former NZ MP: “Viewpoints on the Conference Theme in New Zealand”
Room 275
Moderator:
Waheeda Amien, Professor, University of Cape Town, Acting Judge of the Gauteng High Court, South Africa
Speakers:
Akif Tahiiev, Postdoctoral Researcher, Goethe University Frankfurt, Germany: “Religious Freedom or Freedom for the Recognized? Cases of Bahá’ís in Iran and Ahmadis in Pakistan”
Brandon Reece Taylorian, Research Associate, University of Lancashire, United
Kingdom: “Muslim Law in the United Kingdom”
Natalia Alenkina, Associate Professor, American University of Central Asia,
Kyrgyzstan: “Evolution of Justice and Legality on the Periphery of the State”
Room 303
Speakers:
James D. Holt, Associate Professor of Religious Education, University of
Chester, United Kingdom: “Education and Freedom of Religion or Belief: An Essential Relationship”
Abdulkader Tayob, Emeritus Professor, University of Cape Town, South Africa: “Is Freedom of Religion Enough? Reflections on Freedom of Religion and Competing Authorities, Religious, and Civil”
Dr. Ben Saunders, Associate Professor, Deakin Law School, Australia: “Protecting Religious Freedom: Are Religious Vilification Laws the Answer?”
Room 306
Moderator:
Cynthia Lange, Executive Director, FIDELA
Speakers:
Jorge Duarte, President, Dominican Evangelical Confraternity (CONEDO), Dominican Republic: “Viewpoints from the Dominican Republic on the Conference Theme”
Martha Alejandra Ibarra Merito, Reverend, Evangelical Covenant Church, Mexico: “Mexican Perspectives on Multifaith Engagement”
Jorge Miguel Rampogna, Director of Public Affairs and Religious Liberty (PARL), South American Division, Seventh Day Adventist Church, Brazil: “A South African Perspective on the Conference Theme”
Room 314
Moderator:
Lutforahman Saeed, Visiting Scholar, J. Reuben Clark Law School, Brigham Young University
Speakers:
Fawaz Habbal, Director General, Emirates Scholar Center for Research and Studies, UAE: “Harnessing Artificial Intelligence for Tolerance: The UAE’s Model in Advancing Religious Freedom and Pluralism”
Firas Habbal, President, Emirates Scholar Center for Research and Studies, UAE: “The Role of Scientific Research in Promoting Religious Freedom and Social Cohesion in Arab Societies”
Abdullah Waise, President, Islamic Scholar Union in Kurdistan Region, Iraq: “Religious Freedom in Islamic Law”
Room 205
Speakers:
Matius Ho, Executive Director, Leimena Institute, Indonesia: “Viewpoints from Indonesia on the Conference Theme”
Farid F. Saenong, Special Adviser to the Minister of Religious Affairs, Ministry of Religious Affairs; Lecturer, Universitas Islam Internasional Indonesia (UIII): “Perspectives on the Conference Theme from Indonesia”
Room 206
Speakers:
Maniraj Sukdaven, Professor, University of Pretoria, South Africa: “Balancing Pluralism and Constitutional Rights: Religion and Education in South Africa’s Democratic Framework”
Michael Swain, Executive Director, Freedom of Religion South Africa (FORSA): “Perspectives on the Conference Theme from South Africa”
Room 208
Moderator:
Danielle Forrest, Judge, Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals
Speakers:
Waheeda Amien, Professor, University of Cape Town, South Africa: “Protecting, Promoting and Celebrating Religious Diversity in South Africa – Has Enough Been Done?”
Oagile Bethuel Key Dingake, Justice, Supreme and National Courts of Papua New Guinea: “Judicial Viewpoints on the Conference Theme”
Ilvin C. Mugeta, Judge, High Court of Tanzania, Arusha Region: “Tanzanian Perspectives on the Conference Theme”
[Philippine Court Authority]
Room 275
Moderator:
Dmytro Vovk, Visiting Associate Professor, Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law, Ukraine
Speakers:
Celeste Cembrano-Mallari, Lecturer, University of the Philippines Law Center: “Indigenous Religions and Law”
Jeremy Patrick, Senior Lecturer, University of Southern Queensland, Australia: “Indigenous Spirituality and Religious Freedom in Australia”
Christine Venter, Teaching Professor, Notre Dame Law School, United States: “The Blurring of Religious and Cultural Rights in the South African Context”
Room 303
Speakers:
Tala Alnasser, Student, Brigham Young University, United States: “Evangelizing Sharia: French Colonial Influence in Tunisian Religious Law”
Megan Green, Student, Brigham Young University, United States: “Tanzanian Pluralism Geography: Geospatial Intelligence & Africana Studies, BYU”
Eve Lindberg, Student, Brigham Young University, United States: “Antisemitism, Free Speech, and Religious Liberty on Campus: Balancing Fundamental Rights in Higher Education”
Brendan Murphy, Student, Brigham Young University, United States: “A Synthesis of Two Competing Models of Dehumanization in Law and Religion Studies”
Henry Purser, Student, Brigham Young University, United States: “The Sacred and its Place: Looking at Apache Stronghold with Silko’s Ceremony”
Room 306
Moderator:
Gary Doxey, Associate Director, International Center for Law and Religion Studies, J. Reuben Clark Law School, Brigham Young University, United States
Speakers:
Rocío Cortés-Rodríguez, Professor, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile: “Constitutional Separation, Social Encounter: Rethinking Religious Freedom in Chile at 100 Years”
Fábio Carvalho Leite, Attorney; Professor, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: “Religious Freedom in Brazil: Historic Experiences and Current Challenges”
Guillermo García Montúfar Sarmiento, University Professor in Law, Universidad de Lima, Peru: “The State of Religious Freedom in Peru”
Quezia Barreto, Attorney, Brazil: “Perspectives on the Conference Theme in Brazil”
Room 314
Moderator:
Elizabeth Clark, Associate Director for the International Center for Law and Religion Studies, Brigham Young University
Speakers:
Muzzafar Kamilov, Deputy Adviser to the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan on IssuCambes Related to Representative Bodies, Non-Governmental and Non-Profit Organizations, Religion, and Youth Affairs; Rector of International Islamic Academy of Uzbekistan
Olim Astanakulov, Vice Rector for International Cooperation, International Islamic Academy of Uzbekistan
Shohruhbek Tillaboev, Lecturer, Tashkent State University of Law, Uzbekistan: “Intellectual Property in Islamic Law: The Impact of Artificial Intelligence”
Room 205
Moderator:
Brett Scharffs, Rex E. Lee Chair and Professor of Law; Director, International Center for Law and Religion Studies, Brigham Young University
Speakers:
Nguyễn Tiến Trọng, Deputy Chairman, Government Committee for Religious Affairs, Viet Nam: “Viewpoints from Vietnam on the Conference Theme”
Jacinto dos Santos, Adviser to Deputy Prime-Minister, Ministry of Rural Development and Community Housing, Timor-Leste: “Religious freedom in the light of the Constitution of the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste”
Francisco Simram, Senator, Pohnpei State Legislature, Micronesia: “A Perspettive from Micronesia on the Conference Theme”
Room 206
Speakers:
Jude Acidre, Congressman, House of Representatives, Philippines: “Perspective on the Conference Theme from the Philippines”
Paterno R. Esmaquel II, Senior Multimedia Reporter, Rappler Inc., Philippines: “Viewpoints on the Conference Theme in the Philippines”
Room 208
Moderator:
Hannah Clayson Smith, Associate Director, International Center for Law and Religion Studies
Speakers:
Sikander Ahmed Shah, Associate Professor of Law, Lahore University of Management Sciences: “Moving Beyond Empty Signifiers: Law, Practice, and Praxis on Freedom of Religion in Pakistan”
Muhammad Zia Ul Haq, Director General, International Islamic University, Pakistan: “Religious Freedom in South Asia: Trends and Challenges”
Room 275
Moderator:
Paul Kerry, Associate Director, International Center for Law and Religion Studies, J. Reuben Clark Law School, Brigham Young University, United States
Speakers:
Benjamin Berger, Professor, Osgoode Hall Law School, York University, Canada: “History, Specificity, and the Trouble with State Neutrality: A Dispatch from Canada”
William Gibson, Emeritus Professor, Oxford Brookes University, United Kingdom: “The Source of all Constitutional Rights: The Case of Godden v Hales in 1686”
Kuni Terasawa, Associate Professor, Wartburg College, United States: “Religious Freedom under State Pressure: Japan’s Modern Struggles”
Room 303
Reflections from Selected Delegates
Brett G. Scharffs, Director, International Center for Law and Religion Studies, J. Reuben Clark Law School, Brigham Young University
Elizabeth A. Clark, Associate Director, International Center for Law and Religion Studies, J. Reuben Clark Law School, Brigham Young University and Program Chair, International Law and Religion Symposium